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BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Ababakar, Muhammad Sa’ad, et al. “Open Letter To Dr. Ibrahim Awwad Al-Badri, alias ‘Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi’, To the fighters and followers of the self-declared ‘Islamic State”
  2. Kitab At-Tauhud, Sheikh-ul-Islam, Muhammad bin Abdul-Wahhab, Trans. by Compilation and Research Dept., Dar-us-Salam, (Riyadh: Dar-us-Salam Publications, 1996/1416)
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  4. Lord Acton, Letter to Bishop Mandell Creighton, April 5, 1887 published in Historical Essays and Studies, edited by J. N. Figgis and R. V. Laurence, (London” Macmillan, 1907)
  5. Ágoston, Gábor, and Masters, Bruce, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, (NY: FactsonFile, 2009)
  6. Sahih Al-Bukhari, Translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan, (Riyadh: Dar-us-Salam, 1996).
  7. Ali, Abdullah Yusuf, Quran English Translation & Commentary, http://www.quran4u.com/
  8. Alderman, Sidney S., “Negotiating the Nuremberg Trial Agreements, 1945”, in Negotiating with the Russians, edited by Raymond Dennett & Joseph Johnson, World Peace Foundation, 1951
  9. Aljazeera, “Israel, UAE and Bahrain sign US-brokered normalisation deals,” Sept. 15, 2020 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/09/breaking-taboo-uae-bahrain-sign-deals-israel-200915143203968.html
  10. Al-Mekkari, Ahmed ibn Mohammed, The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain, trans, by Pascual de Gayangos, Vol. I, (NY: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1964)
  11. Ambrosio, Thomas, “Irredentism,” Encyclopedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/irredentism
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  14. Al Arabiya English, “How German women suffered largest mass rape in history by Soviets,” 11 March 2018. https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/03/11/PICTURES-The-largest-mass-rape-in-history
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  16. “Bangladesh War of Independence,” https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Bangladesh_War_of_Independence
  17. Bakunin, Mikhail, The Immorality of the State, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bakunin/works/various/state-im.htm 18. Barkun, Michael, Law without Sanctions: Order in Primitive Societies and the World Community, (New Haven: Yale U. Press, 1968)
  18. Bateson, Mary Catherine, “Beyond Sovereignty: An Emerging Global Civilization,” in RBJ Walker & Saul H. Mendlovits (editors), Contending Sovereignties, Redefining Political Community, (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990)
  19. BBC, ”Delhi riots: The Sikh father and son who saved Muslims,” https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-india-51758233/delhi-riots-the-sikh-father-and-son-who-saved-muslims March 6, 2020
  20. Beever, Anthony, “They raped every woman from 8 to 80,” The Guardian, May 1, 2002. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/may/01/news.features11
  21. Ben-Gurion, David, “Statement to the Elected Assembly of Palestine Jewry,” 2 October 1947.
  22. Bernstein, Richard, “Assassinating Chiang Kai-shek,” Foreign Policy, Sept. 3, 2015 https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/09/03/assassinating-chiang-kai-shek-china-taiwan-japan-world-war-2/
  23. Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Laws of England in Four Books, [1753], (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1893)
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  25. Bostock, Bill, “Everything we know about Neom, a ‘mega-city’ project in Saudi Arabia with plans for flying cars and robot dinosaurs,” Business Insider, Sep 23, 2019 https://www.businessinsider.com/neom-what-we-know-saudi-arabia-500bn-mega-city-2019-9
  26. Bozeman, Adda, “The Peace Illusion,” The New England Correspondent, (Hanover: 1983)
  27. Bozeman, Adda, Politics and Culture in International History, (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1960)
  28. British War Cabinet, “Operation Unthinkable: ‘Russia: Threat to Western Civilization,’” Joint Planning Staff [Draft and Final Reports: 22 May, 8 June, & 11 July 1945], Public Record Office, CAB 120/691/109040 / 002. .https://web.archive.org/web/20101116155514/ http://www.history.neu.edu/PRO2/pages/002.htm
  29. Bulugh al-Maram, Compiled by Al-Hafiz ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, (Riyadh: Dar-us-Salam Publications, 1996/1416)
  30. Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Aug. 5, 1990, U.N. GAOR, World Conf. on Hum. Rts., 4th Sess., Agenda Item 5, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.157/PC/62/Add.18 (1993) [English translation].
  31. Carimokam, Sahaja, Muhammad and the People of the Book, xlibris.com, 2010
  32. Churchill, Winston, Westminster College, March 5, 1946. https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1946-1963-elder-statesman/the-sinews-of-peace/
  33. Clausewitz, Carl von, On War, Vol. 1, Trans. by JJ Graham, [London: 1909] Project Gutenberg ebook
  34. Connolly, William, (editor) Legitimacy and the State, (NY: NYU Press: 1984)
  35. Conot, Robert, Justice at Nuremberg, (NY: Harper & Row, 1983)
  36. Conquest, Robert, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine, (NY: Oxford U. Press, 1986)
  37. Coughlin, Stephen Collins,To Our Great Detriment: Ignoring what Extremists say about Jihad, Unclassified thesis, National Defense Intelligence College, July 2007
  38. Cryer, Robert, “International Criminal Law,” International Law, Third Edition, edited by Malcolm D. Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)
  39. Dagli, Caner K., “Conquest and Conversion, War and Peace in the Quran,” The Study Quran
  40. Dakake, David, “The Myth of a Militant Islam,” Islam, Fundamentalism, ad the Betrayal of Tradition: Essays by Western Muslim Scholars, edited by Joseph E. B. Lumbard, World Wisdom Inc, 2009
  41. “Danon: UNESCO rewrites history by denying Jewish connection to Jm,” Jerusalem Post, January 1, 2019
  42. Davis, Rochelle, “Ottoman Jerusalem,” Jerusalem 1948: The Arab Neighbourhoods and their Fate in the War, ed. Salim Tamari, 2d edition (Bethlehem: Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights, 2002)
  43. DePillis, Lydia, Saluja, Kulwant and Lu, Denise, “A visual guide to 75 years of major refugee crises around the world,” Dec. 21, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/historical-migrant-crisis/
  44. Eban, Abba, “Statement to the Special Political Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, November 17, 1958” https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/mfadocuments/yearbook1/pages/11%20statement%20to%20the%20special%20political%20committee%20of.aspx
  45. Epicurus, Principal Doctrines, http://www.epicurus.net/en/princip

al.html

  1. Al-Fawzi, Salih, A Summary of Islamic Jurisprudence, Vol. 1,(Riyadh: Al-Maiman Publishing House, 2005)
  2. Fell, A. London, Origins of Legislative Sovereignty and the Legislative State, Vol.1, Corasius and the Renaissance, Systematization of Roman Law, (Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, 1983)
  3. Finch, George A., “The Nuremberg Trial and International Law,” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan., 1947) Accessed at https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/itsold/papers/public/miscellaneous/printingproblems/nurem.pdf]
  4. Fitzgerald, Hugh, “At UNRWA, An Open-and-Shut Case,” 11/15 2019 https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/11/at-unrwa-an-open-and-shut-case
  5. Foreign Service Institute, (Office of the Historian), United States Department of State, “The Arab-Israeli War of 1948,” https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/arab-israeli-war
  6. George, David Lloyd, Memoirs of the Peace Conference (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1939) https://www.danielpipes.org/books/greaterchap.php
  7. Gilbert, Gustav M., Nuremberg Diary, (NY: Farrar, Straus & Co., 1947)
  8. Goitein, Shelomo Dov, Jews and. Arabs: Their Contacts Through the Aes, (New York: Schocken Books, 1964)
  9. Goldman, Shalom, “Biblical Hebrew in Colonial America: the Case of Darmouth,” Hebrew and the Bible in America: The First Two Centuries, edited by Shalom Goldman, (Hanover: University Press of New England, 1993)
  10. Grandi, Filippo, UNHCR High Commissioner, “Syria emergency,” https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/syria-emergency.html Accessed May 12, 2020
  11. The Guardian,” Partition, 70 years on: Salman Rushdie, Kamila Samsie and other writers reflect,” https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/05/partition-70-years-salman-rushdie-kamila-shamsie-writers-reflect-india-pakistan

Hadith Compilations Online

  1. https://ahadith.co.uk
  2. “Forty Hadith on Divine Mercy,” The Royal Aal A l-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, Jordan, 2009. https://rissc.jo/docs/40_hadith.pdf
  3. http://hadithcollection.com
  4. Hadiths Qudsi [www.sunnah.com].
  5. www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim
  6. https://muslimmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/nafs.pdf

 

  1. Harper, Robert Francis, The Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon, 2d Edition, (Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 1904)
  2. Hasnas, John “The Myth of the Rule of Law,” in Anarchy and the Law: The Political Economy of Choice, ed. by Edward p. Stringham, (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2007)
  3. 66. Heimert, Alan & Miller, Perry, The Great Awakening: documents illustrating the crisis and its consequences,(Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967)
  4. Herring, Mark Y., “Useful Idiot,” review of Stalin’s apologist : Walter Duranty, the New York Times man in Moscow, by S.J. Taylor, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990) http://www.ukemonde.com/news/usefulidiot.html
  5. Hertz, J. H., The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, (London: Soncino Press, 5716/1956),
  6. Heschel, Abraham Joshua, God in Search of Man, (NY: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1983)
  7. Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The New History and the Old, (Cambridge: Belknap, 1987)
  8. History.com, “Ottoman Empire,” https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/ottoman-empire
  9. Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, reprinted from 1651)
  10. Hume, David , “On Civil Liberty,” Part II, Essay XII.9, 19-20 OF THE ORIGINAL CONTRACT, Library of Economics and Liberty”. Econlib.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  11. Ibn Ishaq’s Record of the Constitution of Medina , http://www.rogerlo

uismartinez.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Constitution-of-Medina.pdf

  1. İçduygu, Ahmet and Sert, Deniz, “The Changing Waves of Migration from the Balkans to Turkey: A Historical Account,” in Migration in the Southern Balkans: From Ottoman Territory to Globalized Nation States, (New York: Springer, 2015)
  2. Irfan, Anne (2017) “UNRWA and the Palestinian precedent: lessons from the international response to the Palestinian refugee crisis,” Global Politics Review, 3 (1).
  3. Israel Foreign Ministry, Research Department, “Refugee Repatriation—A Danger to Israel’s security,” Sept. 4, 1951, Israel’s State Archives, ISA, FM 2564/1
  4. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/mfadocuments/yearbook1/pages/11%20statement%20to%20the%20special%20political%20committee%20of.aspx
  5. Jerusalem Talmud, Soncino Translation, Version 1.2, Mac OSX, 2007
  6. “UNRWA and the Code of Silence,” Alexander H. Joffe, Asaf Romirowsky, Jerusalem Post, Nov. 7, 2010 https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/UNRWA-and-the-code-of-silence
  7. Kelsen, Hans, General Theory of Norms, Trans. by Michael Hartney, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991)
  8. Khadduri, Majid, War and Peace in the Law of Islam, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1955)
  9. Khan, Yasmin, “Why Pakistan and India remain in denial 70 years on from partition,” The Guardian, Aug. 5, 2017 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/05/partition-70-years-on-india-pakistan-denial
  10. Khoury, Lisa, “Palestinians in Lebanon: It’s like living in a prison,” Aljazeera, 16 Dec 2017 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/palestinians-lebanon-living-prison-171215114602518.html
  11. Khrushchev, Nikita, “speech to the 20th Congress of the C.P.S.U., Delivered Feb. 24-25, 1956. https://www.marxists.org/archive/khrushchev/1956/02/24.htm
  12. Kinzer, Steven, “Germans Find Mass Graves at an Ex-Soviet Camp,” New York Times, 9/24/92 http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/24/world/germans-find-mass-graves-at-an-ex-soviet-camp.html
  13. Koran, Laura, “US leaving UN Human Rights Council — ‘a cesspool of political bias’,” CNN, June 20, 2018 https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/19/politics/haley-pompeo-human-rights-bias/index.html
  14. Koskenniemi, Martti, The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870-1960, (Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, 2002)
  15. Lambton, Ann, State and Government in Medieval Islam, (NY: Oxford U. Press, 1981)
  16. Lauterbach, Jacob Zallel, “Pilpul,” Executive Committee of the Editorial Board, Jewish Encyclopedia, (NY: Funk and Wagnalls, 1906). http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12153-pilpul
  17. Lewis, Bernard, The Political Language of Islam, (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1988)
  18. Li, Darryl and Sereovic, Nina “The Herzegovinian Muslim Colony in Caearea, Palestine,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 45, No. 1 (177) (Autumn 2015) https://www.jstor.org/stable/26378545?seq=1
  19. Lia, Brynjar, “Doctrines for Jihadi Terrorist Training,” Terrorism and Political Violence, 20:518–542, 2008 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
  20. Locke, John, Second treatise of Government, Section 17, (1690) (Project Gutenberg eBook)
  21. Lumbard, Joseph, “The Quranic View of Sacred History and Other Religions,” The Study Quran
  22. Madison, James, “Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments,” 1785 http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/sacred/madison_m&r_1785.html
  23. Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, (Yad Hazakah), Ed. by Philip Birnbaum, (NY: Hebrew Publishing Co., 1985)
  24. Medvedev, Roy, Let History Judge, (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971)
  25. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hegira
  26. Mezerik, A.G., editor, The Refugee Problem in the Middle East, International Review Service, Page 8 44. Translated and published in MEMRI, Sept. 2, 2003 https://www.memri.org/reports/egyptian-ministry-culture-publication-prophet-muhammads-night-journey-was-not-jerusalem
  27. Middleton, Nick, An Atlas of Countries That Don’t Exist, (London: Macmillan, 2015)
  28. Midolo, Emanuele, “Inside Egypt’s new capital,” 7 March 2019 https://www.propertyweek.com/insight/inside-egypts-new-capital/5101721.article
  29. Mill, John Stuart, Three Essays on Religion: Nature, The Utility of Religion, and Theism, 3d ed., (London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1874)
  30. Mill, John Stuart, On Liberty, Ebook
  31. Muhsein, Zuhair, “Wij zijn alleen Palestijn om politieke reden,” Interview with James Dorsey, Der Trouw, March 31, 1977.
  32. Neom, ”Mission,” https://www.neom.com/en-us/about/#international Accessed April 19, 2020
  33. Nietzsche, Friedrich, Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophize with a Hammer, “Raids of an Untimely Man,” 18, [1889] Translated by Richard Polt, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1997)
  34. Nietzsche, Friedrich, Thus Spake Zarathustra. Project Gutenberg ePub
  35. Nietzsche, Friedrich, “The Anti-Christ”, The Portable Nietzsche, translated by Walter Kaufmann, (NY: Viking, 1973)
  36. Nigar, Kirimova, The Status of Palestinian Refugees in International Law: The issue of interpretation and implementation of Article 1D of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in Europe, Submitted to Central European University Department of Legal Studies, Budapest, Hungary, 2010
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  38. Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Volume 2, 98-99. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/11-21-45.asp
  39. “Palaestina Ex Monumentis Veteribus Illustrata,” https://www.klinebooks.com/pages/books/31784/hadriani-relandi-adriaan-reland/palaestina-ex-monumentis-veteribus-illustrata-complete-in-two-volumes
  40. Pascal, Blaise, Les Pensées, arranged by Aloïse Guthlin, (Paris : P. Lethielleux, 1896)
  41. Patel, Dinyar, “Viewpoint: How British let one million Indians die in famine,” BBC News11 June 2016 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36339524
  42. Perea, Juan F., “Demography and Distrust: An Essay on American Languages, Cultural Pluralism, and Official English” (1992). Minnesota Law Review. 1713.
  43. Perkins, C. Ryan, “1947 Partition of India & Pakistan,” https://exhibits.stanford.edu/1947-partition/about/1947-partition-of-india-pakistan
  44. Peters, Joan, From Time Immemorial, (NY: Harper & Row, 1984)
  45. Pennington, Kenneth, “Politics in Western Jurisprudence,” The Jurists’ Philosophy of Law from Rome to the Seventeenth Century, ed. Andrea Padovani and Peter G. Stein (A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence 7; Dordrecht: Springer, 2007) http://legalhistorysources.com/PoliticsWesternLaw.htm
  46. Plato, The Republic, trans. by B. Jowett, ePub
  47. Pohl, J. Otto, Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999)
  48. Relandi, Hadriani, Palaestina, ex monumentis veteribus illustrata, Tomus II., published by Trajecti Batavorum: Ex Libraria G. Brodelet, 1714. [Latin text] https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t44q91p43&view=1up&seq=7
  49. Report of Crimea (Yalta) Conference, 1945, Signed Feb. 11, 1945, Multilateral Agreements 1931-1945
  50. Rousseau, Jeam Jacques, A Discourse Upon The Origin And The Foundation Of The Inequality Among Mankind, Harvard Classics Volume 34, 1910. Editor Charles W. Eliot, Project Gutenberg epub
  51. Rousseau, Jean Jacques, The Social Contract, or Principles of Political Right, trans. by G. D. H. Cole, 1762, Project Gutenberg eBook
  52. Riefenthal, Leni, Triumph des Willens [Triumph of the Will], 1935
  53. Saritoprak, Zeki, “The Qur’anic Perspective on Immigrants: Prophet Muhammad’s Migration and Its Implications in Our Modern Society,” The Journal of Scriptural Reasoning, 2017https://jsr.shanti.virginia.edu/back-issues/vol-10-no-1-august-2011-people-and-places/the-quranic-perspective-on-immigrants/
  54. Shaheed, Shah Ismail, Taqwiyat Ul-Iman (Strengthening of the Faith), 2nd Edition, (Riyadh: Darussallam, 2002)
  55. Sharlach, Lisa (2000). “Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda”. New Political Science. 22 (1): at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War
  56. Schechtman, Joseph B., Population Transfers in Asia, (NY: Hallsby Press, 1949)
  57. Sherrer, Hans, “Review of Stalin’s Prosecutor: the Life of Andrei Vyshinsky, by Vaksberg Arkadii, http://forejustice.org/wc/vyshinsky/stalin%27s_prosecutor.html#sdendnote3sym
  58. Simmons, Shraga, The Refugee Issue,” Dec 31, 1969 https://www.aish.com/jw/me/48883137.html
  59. Stirner, Max, The Ego and His Own, Trans. by Steven T. Byington, (New York: Benj. R. Tucker, 1907) http://flag.blackened.net/daver/anarchism/stirner/theego0.html
  60. Suleiman, Omar, Khan, Nazir & Parrott, Justin, The Myth of An Antisemitic Genocide in Muslim Scripture, Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research, 2017
  61. Sun Tzu, Art of War, Trans. by Lionel Giles, 1910. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/132/132-h/132-h.htm
  62. Syed, Ibrahim B., “Brotherhood” and “Intercommunity and Interfaith Relations,” “The Significance of the Hijrah (622 CE),” https://historyofislam.com/contents/the-age-of-faith/the-significance-of-the-hijrah-622-ce/
  63. “Syria’s Claims: The Old Order,” New York Times, July 31, 1983 https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/31/weekinreview/syria-s-claims-the-old-order.html
  64. Tamari, Salim, ed., Jerusalem 1948: The Arab Neighbourhoods and their Fate in the War, ed. 2d edition (Bethlehem: Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights, 2002)
  65. Taylor, Blaine, “Britain’s Cossack Betrayal” https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/2016/06/22/britains-cossack-betrayal/
  66. Tharoor, Shashi, “The Partition: The British game of ‘divide and rule’: Before leaving India, the British made sure a united India would not be possible,” Al Jazeera, 10 Aug. 2017.https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2017/08/partition-british-game-divide-rule-170808101655163.html
  67. Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, epub
  68. Twain, Mark, Innocents Abroad, (Pilgrim’s Progress ) 1869, epub.
  69. Tritton, A.S., The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects,( London: F.Cass, 1970)

UN Documents

  1. 1960 Report, UNHCR Annex I INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION C. “Rights of Refugees in their countries of residence”
  2. “Annual Report of the commissioner-General of the UNRWA for Palestine Refugees in the Near East,” 1 July 1961 – 30 June 1962. https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/DC35CB50DFC79C380525651D00650F8F
  3. General Assembly A/364, 3 September 1947, Official Records of the Second Session of the General Assembly, Supplement No. 11, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, Report to the General Assembly, Vol. 1, Lake Success, New York, 1947 https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/07175DE9FA2DE563852568D3006E10F3 “Palestine Refigees,” https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees Accessed May 7, 2020.
  4. “General Assembly Resolution 302,” https://www.unrwa.org/content/general-assembly-resolution-302
  5. “Palestine refugees; Repatriation and Resettlement – UNCCP – Working paper/Revised,” https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-210679/
  6. “Refugees and Migrants,” https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/definitions
  7. “Report of the UNHCR Supplement No. 11 (A/4104/Rev.1), Chapter I International Protection. 21,Jan. 1, 1960. “Requests for repatriation received from individual refugees are being referred to the appropriate authorities of their countries of origin.” I.28https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/excom/unhcrannual/3ae68c930/report-united-nations-high-commissioner-refugees.html
  8. “Rupture in South Asia,” U.N. Doc. A/CONF.157/PC/62/Add.18 (1993) [English translation]https://www.unhcr.org/3ebf9bab0.pdf 44. Text of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/1951-refugee-convention.html
  9. “What is a Refugee,” https://www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/what-is-a-refugee/
  10. “Who We Are,” https://www.unrwa.org/what-we-d
  11. “Who We Help,” https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/who-we-help.html
  12. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-armenian-genocide-1915-16-overview
  13. U.S.A. v. Alstoetter Et Al., http://famous-trials.com/Nuremberg/1991-Alstoetter
  14. Vaksberg, Arkady, Stalin’s Prosecutor: The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky, (New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990)
  15. Walker, RBJ & Mendlovits, Saul H., (editors), Contending Sovereignties, Redefining Political Community, (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990)
  16. Connolly, William, (editor) Legitimacy and the State, (NY: NYU Press: 1984)
  17. Weiner, Justus R., “The Palestinian Refugees’ ‘Right to Return’ and the Peace Process,” Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, Vol. 20, Issue 1,https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1247&context=iclr
  18. Wilson, Colonel, Picturesque Palestine, Sinai, and Egypt, Vol.1, (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1881)
  19. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population
  20. “World War II in Europe,” https://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/nurem.htm
  21. Wright, Quincy (1948). “Legal Positivism and the Nuremberg Judgment”. American Journal of International Law 42 (2)
  22. “Yalta Conference Agreement, Declaration of a Liberated Europe,” February 11, 1945, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, National Archives. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116176
  23. Zeno, Shaikh Muhammad bin Jamil, The Pillars of Islam and Iman, (Dar-us-Salam Publications: Riyadh, 1996/1416)
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